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JAEA Reports

Preliminary analysis of sodium-water reaction under high pressure

;

PNC TN9410 94-093, 52 Pages, 1994/05

PNC-TN9410-94-093.pdf:1.41MB

Sodium-water reaction under the high pressure condition of several hundred times of atmospheric pressure was analysed based on the occurence assumption of a hypothetical sea water leakage accident through a pressure hull with the rupture of a bellows type accumulator concerning a deep sea reactor. The sodium-water reaction analysis code of SWACS/REG4 was used in the analysis. The basic calculation case of the analysis adopted the water leakage rate of 0.128 kg/s by considering the accumulator rupture time of 1 s and the water leakage rate used in the heat transfer pipe rupture accident analyses of FBR heat exchangers which had been performed by the code. The calculational result clarified no existence of pressure wave in the upper plenum of a reactor vessel, which was due to the attenuation of the wave in the long slender pipe of 1.5 m in length and 2 cm in inner diameter between the accumulater rupture point and the reactor vesssel. In the analysis, survey calculations were also performed by changing the parameter values of the pressure, the water leakage rate and the gas space volume remaining in the pressure hull.

JAEA Reports

ANALYSIS OF LARGE LEAK SODIUM-WATER REACTION IN LARGE FBR

Tanabe, Hiromi; Hamada, Hirotsugu

PNC TN9410 91-028, 14 Pages, 1991/01

PNC-TN9410-91-028.pdf:0.36MB

A COMPUTER CODE,SWACS,WAS DEVELOPED TO ANALYZE A LARGE LEAK SODIUM-WATER REACTION EVENT IN AN LMFBR STEAM GENERATOR. THE JAPANESE PROTOTYPE REACTOR,MONJU,HAS A COVER GAS SPACE IN ITS STEAM GENERATOR BUT DIFFERENT DESIGNS ARE ALSOCONSIDERED FOR A FUTURE LARGER PLANT. THEREFORE,SWACS WAS MODIFIED TO ANALYZE THESODIUM-WATER REACTION EVENT UNDER SUCH VARIOUS DESIGNS. SO FAR THE CALCULATIONALMODULE OF AN INITIAL SPIKE PRESSURE AND ITS PROPAGATION TO IHTS WAS IMPROVED AND THERESULTS WERE COMPARED WITH THE DATA FROM LLTR AT ETEC, U.S.A. AND WATER-EXPLOSIVE SIMULATION TESTS AT PNC,JAPAN. THE COMPARISON REVEALED A FAIRLY GOODAGREEMENT BETWEEN THE TESTS AND THE ANALYSES. FOLLOWING THE VALIDATION STUDY,SWACS WAS USED FOR THE APPLICATION ANALYSIS TO COMPARE THE PRESSURE BEHAVIORBETWEEN THE COVER-GAS TYPE AND THE NO-COVER-GAS TYPE STEAM GENERATOR OF A FUTURELARGER PLANT. THE ANALYSIS CLARIFIED THE APPLICABILITY OF SWACS TO SUCH A DESIGN STUDYFROM A VIEWPOINT OF SUPPRESSING THE SWR PRESSURE.

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